Jiang Yongmu Li Xingxing
At present, the economic development of Sichuan has stood at a new historical point, and is currently accelerating the evolution of the development direction that is more advanced, more optimized in division of labor, and more reasonable structure. HoweverNo depth and other issues are still obvious.In this regard, we must focus on implementing General Secretary Jinping’s instructions on “the primary task of firmly grasping high -quality development and the development of new productive for high -quality development”, and based on the actual foundation and mission of Sichuan’s economic and social developmentThe traction role, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development, open up and develop new fields and new tracks, and shape new advantages of new development energy.
Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new productivity from the historical summary and theoretical inheritance of the historical summary of productivity development.
Looking back at the development history of productivity, the progress of human society is essentially the course of the improvement of scientific and technological innovation to promote the improvement of productivity.From sword farming to iron plowing, from “two cows” to mechanical roar, scientific and technological innovation continues to promote productivity structure and efficiency change, and has become the core force of human beings to adapt to nature and achieve breakthroughs.Especially since modern times, scientific and technological innovation has accelerated the overall and reshape of the economy and society, and the epoch -making changes in productivity and emerging industries have brought about productivity. The revolutionary scientific and technological innovation and application of modernization, intelligence, and futureization has become the competition and available in major powers and can be available.The key to continuous development.For a long time, my country has been in the ranks of developing countries, and the level of productive forces is not high, resulting in a obvious and stable advantage in international competition. However, we firmly promote scientific and technological innovation and eventually become the world’s second largest economy. The world’s first array.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the accelerated development of productive forces has faced new challenges with scientific and technological innovation. The exacerbation of the great power game has led to the increasingly significant problems such as isolation, originality and leading achievements in the basic research.The productivity development model is facing the torture of the times, forming and developing new productive productivity has become a strategy to solve problems. The overall positioning is “innovation and dominant role, get rid of traditional economic growth methods, productivity development paths, and has high -tech, high -efficiency energy, high -quality characteristics.Advanced productive forces that are in line with new development concepts. “It can be clearly seen that the development of new productive productivity should promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially with disruptive technology and cutting -edge technologies to give birth to new industries, new models, and new momentum.
Judging from the theoretical interpretation of productivity development, Marxist productivity theory system system explains the inherent logic of scientific and technological innovation to promote productivity development.Marx defines “productivity” as “of course, which is always useful for specific labor productivity”, and its key is “the level of scientific development and its degree of application in process.”In the process of developing productivity, the Communist Party of China has always been guided by Marxist productivity theory, while continuously innovating and enriching the theoretical system with Chinese characteristics.The party’s early organization focused on “democracy” and “science” as the slogan, and insisted on using science and technology as an important auxiliary force for leading workers’ movements and armed struggles.In the early days of the founding of New China, although the foundation of science and technology was very weak, it has never reduced the attention of science and technology. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other party and state leaders have clearly stated that “do not engage in science and technology, and productivity cannot be improved.”Decisive factor in all aspects of national defense, economic and cultural.Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the State of Science and Education and Education, my country has gradually realized the times from technology introduction to technological improvement and technology imitation to technological innovation. Form the value of Marxist productivity with Chinese characteristics.Since the new era, the party and the country have put scientific and technological innovation at the core position of the overall situation, adhere to the independent innovation path with Chinese characteristics, and vigorously build an innovative country and a strong science and technology country. In this context, General Secretary Xi Jinping has raised his viewing “new newly” new “new newThe concept of quality productive forces and further made the era of “scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new quality productivity”.
Adhering to scientific and technological innovation to help the development of new quality productive development, we must face the realistic foundation and mission of Sichuan’s economic and social development of Sichuan
From the perspective of a realistic foundation, Sichuan is a large province of science and education. The scientific and technological talents are rich in reserves, and the characteristics of the characteristic industries are firm. It has laid the element base for scientific and technological innovation to promote new productivity development.In terms of scientific and technological talents, Sichuan has a total of more than 11 million talents, 67 academicians in the two houses, and 355,000 scientific and technological R & D personnel.At the same time, in recent years, relying on the “Tianfu Emei Plan”, the province has successively introduced more than 2,000 high -end talents, and the technology talent team has continued to grow.In terms of characteristic industries, as of now, the province has formed six advantageous industries including electronic information, equipment manufacturing, food texture, energy chemical industry, advanced materials and medicine health.Among them, the scale of the electronic information industry exceeds trillion first, ranking among the forefront of the country; the equipment manufacturing industry is strong and has risen rapidly in the fields of aerospace, power generation equipment, rail transit and other fields.The basic role of the chemical industry is still stable, and the advanced materials and the pharmaceutical and health industry are booming.However, in the long run, the value of Sichuan talent reserves and industrial advantages is still inseparable from the continuous supply of scientific and technological innovation. Only through scientific and technological innovation can we continuously stimulate the wisdom and creativity of scientific and technological talents, and continuously release the digital productivity and of the dominant industries.Green productive forces, take the road of developing new productivity.
From the perspective of the mission, the Party Central Committee requires the Chengdu -Chongqing region to vigorously promote the deep integration of science and technology and economic development, and jointly build a scientific and technological innovation center with national influence, giving scientific and technological innovation to the realistic mission of promoting new productivity development.In this regard, you must first find your own positioning.Sichuan is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and inland in the southwest. It is known as the “Kingdom of Tianfu”, which occupies a pivotal position on my country’s strategic territory.In recent years, the country has formally stated that Sichuan “is the strategic hinterland of my country’s development and is an important area to support the implementation of national strategic implementation such as the development of the western development in the new era and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.” This further enhanced the strategic position of Sichuan in the country.Secondly, the target direction is clear.It is worth noting that whether it is the development of the new era, or the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of the Chengdu area, its goals and requirements are to promote the high -quality development of regional economic and social and society for the development of the region.The overall national economic growth, social stability, ecological optimization, and cultural prosperity provide strong support. This requires Sichuan to get rid of the traditional development model as soon as possible, especially to accelerate the transformation of traditional productivity and production methods, and better meet the new developmentThe concept, give play to the traction of scientific and technological innovation, give birth to new industries, new models, and new kinetic energy, gathering forces in “Create a National Innovation Center with National Innovation”, and make an example in the process of developing new productive for new productivity according to local conditions.
Adhering to scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of new quality and productivity, we must adhere to the dialectical thinking of scientific and technological innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements
On the one hand, we must consolidate the foundation of scientific and technological achievements in the process of accelerating the process of scientific and technological innovation.At present, my country’s scientific and technological innovation is in a period of transition from running to side by side, and then to leading some fields. Development lays a solid foundation.However, at the same time, Sichuan’s advantages in the field of science and technology are not obvious, and the lack of cutting -edge and subversive results requires further gathering and deep cultivation, especially paying attention to four key links.First of all, the direction of anchoring, do a good job of planning and design of the original innovation of science and technology. We must always be targeted at the forefront of standard development, focus on advanced nuclear energy, aerospace, electronic information, biomedical, new materials and other fields, and achieve more “from 0 to 1″breakthrough.The second is to increase investment, do the conditional support for the original innovation of stability technology, and continuously improve the financial investment in fiscal investment. At the same time, it is necessary to explore more market -oriented and diverse technological investment mechanisms to ensure that the total investment and structure are continuously improved and optimized.Once again, reserve talents, strengthen the core base of the original innovation of technology, integrate multi -party resources, create an innovative culture, and form a sustainable, attractive, operable talent, talent, and talent plan.In addition, strengthen coordination, to ensure the original innovation of the original innovation of technology, to simultaneously promote the design and optimization of the system related to intellectual property protection, to severely crack down on illegal activities such as plagiarism and theft, and better encourage and protect originality.
On the other hand, we must continue to deepen scientific and technological innovation in the process of accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.For a long time, my country has always faced the problem of insufficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Data show that the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in my country is about 30%. Compared with the level of 60%& mdash; 80%of developed countries such as Britain, the United States, and Japan, the situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is extremely severe.Therefore, it is necessary to attach great importance to the problem of insufficient scientific and technological energy efficiency due to the “high cabinet” of scientific and technological achievements.Ensure more real productivity in the process of “from 1 to N”.In this regard, it also needs to be promoted from multiple aspects.First of all, we must focus on creating more scenes that are conducive to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and encourage the development of new industries and new formats, especially to give more policy space and conditional support for innovative and entrepreneurial groups with private enterprises as the main body.The development of business format has made the new industry and new format a “distribution center” for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Secondly, we must vigorously promote the in -depth integration of industry -university -research, encourage industrial carriers, colleges and universities, scientific research units, and technical needs, etc., adopt various innovative forms and methods for cooperation and co -construction, enhance the adhesion of scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation, and form formedBetter benign and sustainable innovation ecosystem.In addition, it is to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological innovation system. It is necessary to loosen from the system and give more trial and error opportunities and innovative space for technological achievements. In particular, we must increase the pilot work of the reform of the scientific and technological achievements or the pilot reform of long -term use rights.The scientific and technological achievements of the Institute of Scientific Research Institute, the new model of state -owned assets management, and deepen the reform of the fund management system of government departments and scientific research units.
(Author Unit: School of Economics, Sichuan University)