After more than a thousand years of imperial examination system, it was completely abandoned and abolished by people in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. However, the education selection mechanism left by the imperial examination system was completely retained in modern China.Selection mechanism.
What is education?That is, school education (so -called narrow education) is a purpose, planning, and organizing the influence of the educated people in a specific educational place according to the requirements of social development.The process of development of social expectations.
Theoretically, education is the process of cultivating people according to the needs of a certain society, or the process of cultivating people.On the one hand, from the perspective of the physical and mental development of the educated people, education is development, growth, adaptation to life and environment, the accumulation and re -combination of experience, and the process of individual socialization.On the other hand, from the perspective of educators, education is to convey the traditional culture of the nation to the next generation and cultivate the construction talents needed for social development.Therefore, education is to cultivate people’s activities and promote the physical and mental development of educators.
The system for Chinese education is to select rather than cultivating talents, but everyone knows but helpless.The Ministry of Education is strictly forbidden to announce the results of primary and secondary school students ‘examinations and prohibit the ranking of students’ examination results.Therefore, at the elementary school stage, teachers will allocate seats according to their children’s grades. The students with good grades are basically sitting in the first few rows, and students with poor academic performance must be in the back row.
Students ‘test scores are very important for parents and teachers. Students need to take good grades in order to enter a better school, and teachers also need students’ excellent grades to evaluate their teaching ability and performance salary.
Parents pay more attention to students’ grades. Why?The answer is that the departure of ordinary middle schools and occupational high schools in the high school entrance examination is unscientific and rigorous.Fifteen or six -year -old children, how can there be any career selection concepts, they are persecuted by families, schools, and society.The current secondary vocational education is lagging behind, and the school style is poor. During the school, students are in the virtual time. How can they learn what professional skills.Social science and technology develops rapidly, and society needs high -skilled talents.At present, college graduates are close to 10,000 every year, and it is difficult to get difficulty in employment.In this regard, we should learn vocational education in Germany and Japan. They have trained the world’s top technical talents and created huge wealth for the country.
China is a personal population. Everyone has the opportunity to enjoy compulsory education, but the college entrance examination implements a consistent examination system, which is an indispensable threshold for most ordinary people to cross the class.It is for this reason that through the selection of the college entrance examination, more students can enter the university, which has changed the trajectory of life.The result of a lifelong test is that selecting talents, which means that your status, your wealth, etc. are the result of the distribution and position distribution of the state.Therefore, educating a person is admitted to a good university. First of all, it does not mean that they have learned a lot of good knowledge, but for another new level of life.Under such utilitarian education ideas, it is difficult for education to cultivate true cutting -edge talents and scientific masters.
Today, my country’s educational resources and the actual situation of the entire education system: First of all, the competition of students has begun at school.Students with superior family conditions can come into contact with educational resources that other children are unimaginable during their childhood.
In today’s society, education competition is fierce, and almost all families will invest a lot of time, money and energy in students’ extra -curricular education.After entering the compulsory education stage, it is involved in family conditions and social resources to enter excellent schools.During school education, the quality of family education and off -school counseling will largely affect the educational status of students.
A cruel middle school entrance examination, the child’s life opened the distance.Those best children who have high IQ, practical and diligent learning, and their parents attach great importance to education have entered a key local high school; and those children who have better IQ, learn more hard, and attach great importance to education to ordinary high schools; the poorest thing is the most pitiful thing;Those children who do not have high IQ and do not like to learn, and have no economic efforts to pay attention to education, and 50%of the children who account for 50%of fresh graduates are diverted into vocational high schools to study.
Students in key schools are excellent.As the saying goes, “The person near Zhu is red, and the ink is black”. In order to create a good environment for her son, Mencius’s mother left three times and left the story of “Mom Mom Mom”.EssenceStudents at the same elite school, everyone will learn from learning, and will improve their grades together.From time to time, there will be news that “the postgraduate entrance examination is accepted by the study of the dormitory”. The first thing everyone thinks is “to be with the excellent people”.
In the end, the pride of Tian Tian who entered key high schools enjoyed the best local teachers and teaching resources, and the local government would also invest in great attention.Most of them can be admitted to 985 and 211 universities, and some can even be admitted to Tsinghua and Peking University.For children entering ordinary high schools, due to the limitation of teachers or teaching resources, most students can only pass the ordinary one or two.The most cruel reality is that those students who have been eliminated and diverted into their duties can only enter the factory as workers in the future, or labor dispatch workers.
The educational anxiety of the whole people, from the children’s “young and young”, “small ascension”, “early ascending”, “high rise and big”, parents are anxious at each stage, forming a “academic military reserve competition”.These anxiety pointed to a reality: school selection and competition.Everyone must compete and enjoy the best resources.
I remember a professor in Taiwan said such a famous saying that there are three opportunities to give birth to life: the first time is born; the second is marriage; the third time is to be a good teacher.A good school gives students the best network, circle, and resources. Famous schools cannot ensure the upper limit of life, but they can set the lower limit of life.Not only did students knocking on the stepping tiles and admission vouchers, but also connections, circles, and resources.This is the cornerstone of their future success.
Remember Lu Buxuan, who graduated from Peking University to sell pork?It used to make the world laugh. Chen Sheng, an alumni of Peking University, invited him to partnership to establish a “butcher school” and founded the “One Pig” brand sold by the national supermarkets. Now the two are more than 10 billion yuan.This is the power of connections and circles.
Everyone says that education is not important, but reality is that they can be admitted to good universities. The future development and salary of salary will be completely different.Because children’s educational resources are also allocated according to the level.I remember that Zhang Xuefeng asked the host (show guest) who asked high in a TV program. They all said that their education was not important, and their ability was more important.What is this explanation?
The current education system focuses on scores and competition, ignoring the cultivation of students’ creativity and comprehensive quality.Students only pursue high scores without paying attention to truly learning and improving their abilities.This has led to our educational scores and layering, that is, forcing children and parents to enter the fast track of chasing score competitions. Children can only passively accepted the key schools of brushing questions, and then most of the universities, most of them choose to go abroad for further studies.Sometimes the talents we have worked hard, but we made wedding dresses for other countries, which is regrettable.
Let’s take a look at our exam -oriented tested layers for nearly 40 years. There are very few talented talents and top science talents. It is scarce to get Nobel Prize -winning talents.In contrast, our neighbors have canceled the examination education after “getting into the European Europe”. In recent years, the Nobel Prize -winning talents have emerged almost in recent years. Now we have squeezed into the top ten countries in the World Nobel Prize.
At present, there are not questions about whether most people can go to college, but more and more highly educated talents in China, but the talents of the world are rare.Are these questions caused by test -oriented education?It requires our experts to analyze and study and propose to solve water. Only in this way can we improve our quality of education!
